When it comes to IELTS argumentative essays, a very commonly asked question is “If they ask whether something is positive or negative, should I just pick one side? Is it okay to discuss both?” The answer is IT DEPENDS. It depends on 2 things: what the question actually is and what you can do better (not what you really think, yeah, not necessarily that).

To make it clearer, let’s look at the most typical questions one by one.

Question 1: Does this development have more positive or negative effects?

• The word MORE already implies that there are both positive and negative effects. Logically, we can only make comparison when there are at least two entities. Therefore, it is most reasonable to discuss both sides and make it clear with outweigh the other.

Question 2: Is it a positive or negative development?

• Imagine a real-life conversation. If your friend asks whether you think something is good or bad, what choices do you have? You can say it is terrible – you can’t stand it all; you can say it is awesome – you absolutely love it, OR you can say it is just so so – you enjoy part of it but at the same time find something unpleasant. There is nothing illogical or inappropriate about this. The same applies to IELTS essays. It is totally fine to either pick a side or discuss both, as long as you do not forget to point out which dominates.

And as always, choose what makes it easier for you to write. The examiner cares more about your writing skills than what you truly believe in, remember that!