OET

Resources for Improving Your ListeningSkills

One of the most important parts of preparing for the listening sub-test is exposing yourself to as much spoken English as possible. Ideally, this should be health-related. To increase your confidence and proficiency, I recommend the using the podcasts found on the websites below:

 

Health-related programs on Radio National:

All in the Mind

Health Report

Life Matters

 

However, you need to do more than just listen to the podcasts. The following steps will help you to make the most of these resources:

  1. Listen to the podcast while reading the transcript.NOTEDOWN any unfamiliar words and add them to your vocabulary list, along with their definition.
    • For the CDC website, click “Listen to this podcast”, then click the “Transcript” button.
    • For the ABC Radio National, click on the title of the podcast on the program home page, then click the “Show Transcript” button.
  1. Listen to the podcast again, without the transcript, and write down the MAIN points you heard. You can pause the podcast as often as you want to, but make sure you are still being challenged to keep up.
  2. Use the transcript, or replay the podcast, to check if you took notes accurately.

 

Going through steps 1-3 with at least one podcast per day will help you to improve your vocabulary, writing speed and, of course, listening skills.

 

The key, however, is to do it consistently! 😉

 

Good luck,

 

Anna Brzeska

OET Teacher

OET Writing – Making subjects and verbs agree (Part 1)

When you write in English, you have to follow a rule called subject-verb agreement. This is also known as “number agreement”, because subjects and verbs have to “agree” with one another in number. That is, if the subject of a verb is singular, then the verb must also be singular. If the subject is plural, then the verb must also be plural.

  1. This is simplest in the present tense: nouns become plural by adding an s, and verbs become plural by removing an s.
    1.a. The patient takes medication.
    1.b. The patients take medication.
  1. For verbs in the past simple tense (without any helping verbs), the same verb is used regardless of whether the noun is singular or plural.
    2.a. The doctor assessed the patient.
    2.b. The doctors assessed the patient.
  1. However, if a helping verb is used, then this needs to agree with the subject:
    3.a. The doctor has assessed the patient.
    3.b. The doctors have assessed the patient.

The following are all helping verbs:

Singular Plural
is are
was were
has have
does do

Practice using these different helping verbs with the sentences in examples 3.a and 3.b.

  1. Finally, the subject-verb agreement rule applies to all pronouns except I and you (singular). Even though Modafinil health they are singular, I and you (singular) always use the plural verb:
    4.a. I appreciate your help with this patient.
    4.b. You (singular) talk to the girl.

Remember, this is for verbs that have only one subject! Stay tuned for Part 2 – Compound subjects.

All the best with your preparation!

 

– Anna Brzeska, OET Teacher

How to conquer the nerves in OET Speaking

In the speaking component of the OET exam, nerves can often impede your best performance on the day. Stress is a natural reaction to a high stakes exam like OET, especially in a situation where you are interacting with an unknown examiner and given only 3 minutes preparation time per scenario. Here a couple tips to increase your confidence and make your interaction much smoother:

  • Prepare an opening line: Often students comment how hard it is to start the conversation with their patient. A strong opening can be the key to maintaining strong momentum. Hence, prepare an opening line that can be applied to any scenario: “Good morning, my name is Laura and I’m an ED nurse. I’ll be looking after you today, I hear you have concerns about…”
  • Make a conscious effort to speak slower than your normal pace: At times, when we are nervous, we subconsciously speed up our speed of speech, which can impede the patient’s understanding of your questions.
  • Practice with as many different simulated scenarios as possible: Before your exam, expose yourself to as many different situations as you can. This can give you the confidence to know, that whatever scenario you are given on the day, you will have the ability to adapt and meet the challenge

(Rashmi Shingde, April 2016)

A systematic approach to the Speaking test for Nursing

One of the questions that students often ask is: “How do I prepare for the Speaking test?” The OET Centre doesn’t provide a definitive list of vocabulary for candidates to learn, but the following systematic approach to your preparation will help you to successfully complete any role-play you are given:

  1. Research different medical conditions, using the list below as a starting point:
  • Asthma
  • Chicken Pox
  • High Cholesterol
  • Diabetes
  • Eczema
  • Epilepsy
  • Head Lice
  • Infection
  • Myocardial Infarction
  • Poor nutrition
  1. Write out dialogues of a medical interview between a nurse and patient using each of these medical conditions. In the dialogues, make sure you:
  • Explain the condition simply and clearly, using layman’s language
  • Reassure the patient, who is anxious about the condition
  • Persuade the patient to follow the specific treatment for that condition

In any role-play, you will be tested on at least two (and often all three) of these speaking skills.

  1. Practice acting out these role-plays with your teacher or a friend, and record your voice. You can use either the recording app on your mobile phone, or free recording software such as Audacity (http://www.audacityteam.org).
  2. Once you are confident that you are able to speak clearly and without hesitation, act out the role-plays without written dialogue support.
  3. Continue to do this with different medical conditions, but without writing out a dialogue.

With dedication and regular use, this approach will help you to improve your score no matter what role-play you are tested on.

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Good luck!

– Anna Brzeska, OET Teacher

Tips for Improving Listening Skills for the OET Exam

The listening test of the OET exam is one of the sections of the exam that can be more easily improved upon if you dedicate time to improving your listening skills. I have compiled a number of tips that have significantly helped my students improve their score in this section of the exam.

1. Familiarise yourself with different areas of medicine/health. Many students struggle in the listening section when they come across topics which they are not familiar with for example maternal/neonatal health, dentistry, occupational medicine etc. To help improve your listening mark it is important that you:

Learn about the name for each of the different specialties in medicine and read a little bit about what each involves eg

  • ENT – Ear/nose and throat surgeons
  • Endocrinologist – Physicians involved in treating/diagnosing hormonal problems
  • Obstetrics/Gynecology – Surgeons/physicians involved in the pre/peri/post-natal care of mothers and their babies. Learn the terminology around menstruation and pregnancy
  • Cardiologist – treats heart disease
  • Anaestheologist – treats chronic pain syndromes; administers anesthesia and monitors the patient during surgery
  • Nephrologist – treats kidney disease
  • Oncologist – treats cancer
  • Ophthalmologist – treats eye injuries, defects and diseases
  • Gastroenterologist – treats stomach disorders and disease
  • Podiatrist – treats and manages disorders of the foot*
  • Paediatrician – treats infants, toddlers, children and teenagers*

 

*People often mix up these two specialties but they are very different so watch out for this

The list goes on. The most important point is to learn some of the common terminology used in each profession such that if you were given a conversation to listen to between an Opthalmologist and a patient you would be familiar with the most basic terms.

2. Once you have familiarized yourself with these areas of tramadolhealth.com medical specialty start listening to health blogs and summarising what you hear as you listen. The best way to improve listening is to practice listening to similar health material either on youtube, or look for TED talks or interviews. Whilst you listen, pause the recording and summarise/re-write everything you heard.

If you improve your knowledge base in regards to the topics that the listening section may use and then improve your listening skills by doing the above exercise you will undoubtedly improve your score.

Hope you find this helpful and good luck!

Nadishi Athulathmudali, OET Tutor.

Part 1: How to Succeed in Reading Part A of the OET Exam

Part A of the reading section of the OET exam can seem impossible to finish and many students dread this part of the test. Time seems to be everybody’s worst enemy as you only have 15 minutes to complete the section but fear not! I have compiled a number of tips that have significantly helped my students improve their score for Reading Part A:

  1. When you are given the paper do not waste time by trying to read each of the texts. You only have 15 minutes, do not waste time.
  2. Instead read and underline the headings of each text, but more specifically the key words. For example below are four titles of texts on vasectomy and I have underlined the key words:“Vasectomy: a patient’s story

    “A retrospective cohort study of vasectomy and the risk of prostate cancer

    “Vasectomy: procedure, cost and effectiveness

    Fact sheet for patients undergoing a vasectomy

    Now that these key words are underlined, it will be easy for you to identify which text you need to skim through to find the answer for each blank space.

  3. Now the key is to try and MATCH each paragraph (with missing words) to one of the four texts. Go to the first paragraph and skim read only as much as you need to be able to identify which text you need to look at to find the answers. Generally each paragraph can be matched to a specific text and most of the answers to the blanks can be found in this text.
  4. However, sometimes one or two of the words you need for a particular paragraph will be in a different text to the one you have used to find most of the answers. Watch out for this and try and identify this as soon as possible so you do not waste time reading the same paragraph.

This concludes Part 1 of How to Succeed in Reading Part A. More tips can be found in Part 2 of How to Succeed in Reading Part A.

Hope you find this helpful and good luck!

Nadishi Athulathmudali, OET Tutor.

 

Tenses in OET Writing – Part 2: Present Tense

Incorrect use of tenses is a common grammatical error that I encounter when I mark the letters that students write in my OET classes. This series of blog posts will provide a simple outline for using the correct tense in your writing. If you haven’t already, make sure you check out Part 1, which discussed the simple past tense. This blog will discuss the present tense.

You should use the simple present tense for the following situations in your letter:

  • To describe the patient’s current social background
    • Mr Smith smokes 20 cigarettes and drinks 2 bottles of wine daily.
    • Ms Rollinson is overweight and has a BMI of 27.8.
    • Mr O’Connor lives in Lake Park with his 70-year-old wife, Mary.
  • TO describe anything that occurred during hospitalization that is STILL continuing
    • Mr O’Connor (still) needs assistance with dressing, toileting and transferring.
      • *NOTE: There is no need to include the word ‘still’ in this sentence. However it still makes sense if you do or don’t include it.
    • Ms Simms consumes a low calorie diet in order to maintain her weight.

A particular form of the present tense called the present perfect tense (has/have + past participle) can be used for the following situation:

  • To describe ongoing, CHRONIC CONDITIONS in the patient’s medical background
    • Mr White has had hypertension for 20 years and diabetes since 2000.

I hope this clears up some confusion for students. Use internet resources to revise grammar if there are parts you still don’t understand!

 

Tenses in OET Writing – Part 1: Past Tense

When I mark the letters that students write in my OET classes, there are several major grammatical errors that I see repeatedly. One of them is the incorrect use of tenses. So this series of blog posts will provide a simple outline for using the correct tense in your writing.

You should use the simple past tense for the following situations in your letter:

  • To describe anything YOU previously did whilst the patient was under your care
    • We performed daily dressings on Mr Smith’s surgical wound.
    • Panadol was prescribed for the patient.
      • *NOTE: In this example, we have used the passive voice. If you don’t recall the difference between passive and active, be sure to revise this grammar point as well!
    • Jamie presented with tonsillitis, for which I instituted penicillin.
    • During her visit, I discussed healthy dietary regimes and gave her brochures.
  • For anything else that occurred during the Klonopin shop patient’s stay in hospital
    • A family meeting was held to discuss possible nursing placement for the meeting. However, the family refused.
    • Therefore, a home assessment was conducted and modifications were installed.
  • For any past SURGICAL history in the patient’s medical history
    • Mr O’Connor had two bypass grafts in 2004.

I hope this clears up confusion for students. Look out for further blog posts about other tenses. As always, keep practicing!

 

Part 1: How to Succeed in Reading Part A of the OET Exam

Part A of the reading section of the OET exam can seem impossible to finish and many students dread this part of the test. Time seems to be everybody’s worst enemy as you only have 15 minutes to complete the section but fear not! I have compiled a number of tips that have significantly helped my students improve their score for Reading Part A:

  1. When you are given the paper do not waste time by trying to read each of the texts. You only have 15 minutes, do not waste time.
  2. Instead read and underline the headings of each text, but more specifically the key words. For example below are four titles of texts on vasectomy and I have underlined the key words:“Vasectomy: a patient’s story

    “A retrospective cohort study of vasectomy and the risk of prostate cancer

    “Vasectomy: procedure, cost and effectiveness

    Fact sheet for patients undergoing a vasectomy

    Now that these key words are underlined, it will be easy for you to identify which text you need to skim through to find the answer for each blank space.

  3. Now the key is to try and MATCH each paragraph (with missing words) to one of the four texts. Go to the first paragraph and skim read only as much as you need to be able to identify which text you need to look at to find the answers. Generally each paragraph can be matched to a specific text and most of the answers to the blanks can be found in this text.
  4. However, sometimes one or two of the words you need for a particular paragraph will be in a different text to the one you have used to find most of the answers. Watch out for this and try and identify this as soon as possible so you do not waste time reading the same paragraph.

This concludes Part 1 of How to Succeed in Reading Part A. More tips can be found in Part 2 of How to Succeed in Reading Part A.

Hope you find this helpful and good luck!

Nadishi Athulathmudali, OET Tutor.

 

Part 2: Speaking tips for OET Nursing Students

In Part 1 we went through the importance of context when introducing yourself to the role player/patient giving some examples. In Part 2 we will cover two more tips that will help you to achieve the best results you can in the speaking section.

1. Refer to the role play notes as often as you like! The actor opposite you is not your assessor.
Your role play will be recorded, it will not be videotaped – therefore you are only being assessed on what you say and not your body language. You do NOT have to memorise and act out the role play. Instead, refer to the notes as much as you like to make sure you are covering everything.

2. Mentally tick off each dot point as you go – if it’s easier for you, try to follow the dot points in sequential order
In the role player card you are given they will outline the context and what you are required to discuss/explain in dot points. Try to follow these in order to make sure you cover everything and since you are only being assessed on what you say, make sure you speak clearly and empathetically.

3. Acknowledge the feelings of the role player/patient when required to show you are empathetic and caring in your work as a nurse

a. If the patient in the role play is agitated/angry for example:

“Mrs Barnes I understand that you are frustrated with what has happened but I can assure you that myself and Dr X are doing the best we can to ensure that your care is optimal” etc

b. If a patient is scared for example:

“Johnny I know you’re afraid of needles as are a lot of other people and I understand that completely. However, you have nothing to be worried about as the pain is very minimal and with practice you will feel a lot more comfortable with using your insulin injections

Good luck! I hope this two part series has helped you feel more confident in your abilities to conquer the speaking section of the OET exam.

Nadishi Athulathmudali, OET Teacher

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