Hindi

Hindi Words ….Oxford Dictionary……and beyond

More than 700 Hindi and Sanskrit words have finally wriggled their way in to the Oxford! Indian words have started commanding a presence from a simple ‘curry’ in the kitchen to the ‘sahib’s’ lavish ‘bungalow.

The Oxford dictionary, ceremoniously notes all the Indian words absorbed into the English vocabulary each year. Some of the surprising (shampoo!) and not so surprising (jungle) ones are:

1. Philosophical and Spiritual terms

  • Dharma – moral law.
  • Guru – a teacher, guide or mentor
  • Nirvana – a state of perfect happiness.

2. Social and Religious terms

  • Juggernaut – an overwhelming force that crushes everything in its path.
  • Pundit – a learned person.

3. Terms of Fashion

  • Bandana – a large, handkerchief brightly coloured.
  • Bindi – a dot marked on the forehead by Hindu wives.
  • Bangle – a rigid bracelet or anklet.
  • Dhoti – a loincloth worn by Hindu men in India.
  • Jodhpurs – long riding breeches.
  • Cummerbund – waist binding

4. Culinary Terms

  • Curry – a spicy dish.
  • Basmati – a type of rice.
  • Ghee – clarified butter.
  • Chutney – a side dish for food.

5. Others

  • Bungalow – a small house.
  • Loot – stolen goods.
  • Chit – a note or letter.
  • The Hindu
  • Cheetah – long legged, African or South West Asian wild cat that can run at tremendous speed.
  • Jungle – a wild tangled mass
  • Shampoo – liquid or cream to wash the hair

The latest entrants are words like bhagwan – god, bhakti – devotion, bhajan-devotional song, adda-hang out, parishad-council, dicky (car boot), videshi- foreign, deshi-native. The even more recen ones are words that even an Indian would be surprised to see in the Thesaurus. I definitely was. These are colloquial words like bindaas – carefree and Hinglish – mixture of Hindi and English. Words like Hindutva and Swadeshi with political connotations have also been introduced in everyday English. Whether the Raj likes it or not but more Hindi words are being utilized in every day English lingo than the Queen could have ever thought. Ironic indeed!

DEEWALI: Festival of Lights on 30th October, Parramatta Stadium!

Deewali comes from the Sanskrit word ‘Deepavali’ which means a row of lights. This Hindu celebration is rightly called the Festival of Lights as it celebrates victory of Good over Evil and Light over Darkness. The goddess of happiness and good fortune, Lakshmi, roams the earth on this day and enters the house that is pure, clean, and bright. Deewali celebrations may vary in different communities but its significance and spiritual meaning is generally “the awareness of the inner light”.

Deepavali is celebrated in many countries around the world. A gigantic population of 30 million Indians residing away from India celebrate this festival in foreign lands with fervour and excitement. The largest groups of non-resident Indians live in the USA, Canada, Nepal, Burma, Malaysia, Singapore, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Saudi-Arabia, and South-Africa and in the United Kingdom (UK). Depending on the origin of the majority of Indians, the festival in those countries is either Diwali (most immigrants from North-India, i.e. USA/Canada/UK) or Deepavali (most immigrants from South-India such as Tamils, i.e. Malaysia/Singapore).

In Sydney, the Deewali event is a riot of fun and frolic for the whole day. The fair has

Organized firework displays.

  • Food stalls with assorted Deewali sweets, savories and herbs.
  • Dancing and musical performances.
  • Stalls offering henna paintings.
  • People burning the effigy of the demon king Ravana.

Indians love to bring out their finest wears on this special occasion. They are adorned with henna and other colourful outfits. Houses are lit with candles and lights to celebrate the festival. Christmas arrives a month before for the Indian counterpart. This year Deewali is being organized on Sunday 30 October 2011 at Parramatta Stadium, Sydney from 12 noon to 9 pm. Don’t miss out on this wonderful celebration of life, happiness and communion!
Texas State University

But Hindi? Why Not!

Are you of Hindustani ancestry, or your partner could be Hindi speaking, or you are gob smacked by the Bollywood heroes romancing the gorgeous Indian belles? How about if you want to stress bust and see traditional Yoga as the answer. What if you are a traveller and want to witness the truly rich and diverse nation of India but not as a mute bystander. These are purely interest driven reasons. What if there is a bigger picture? Like… Well……India is one of the major players in the present global scene and that’s just the tip of the iceberg. Hindi is soon catching up to be the second most spoken language in the world. (And the first one is quite difficult as my experience says).

Hindi is not only spoken in the British Commonwealth countries but also in Fiji, Nepal, Yemen and Mauritius. Its familiarity with Urdu will easily get a business man to find his way through the consumer driven market of the Indian subcontinent, also Pakistan and parts of Middle East. One of the other reasons also could be that the language is elegant and expressive. Knowledge of the language could take the enthusiast into a new world of culture, poetry and ancient philosophical wisdom of its spiritual books. The language is easy and as scientific as a language can be. Whatever the reason, jump on to the band wagon before knowing the language moves from fashionable to compulsion.

Bollywood Or Hollywood!

Hollywood releases an average of 500 films per year for an audience of approximately 2.6 billion worldwide. And Bollywood? Naah! It could not produce 1000 movies for 3 billion crazy “Hindi Cinema buffs”. Unbelievable isn’t it? But Bollywood finally won the viewership race in 2004 and the rest they say is bollystory!

So now when you think MOVIE it is not Hollywood, California only. But the new hot spot is Bollywood, Mumbai. The Indian film industry in all its glory and panache is screaming for attention and is here to stay for a while! An average Bolly-film produced in India follows a set pattern. With lots of singing, dancing, romancing, action and drama, it is three to four hours long, but there is an intermission in between where you can hoard on the pop-corn and samosas and chai. Presently, it has become a common phenomenon to hear of Indian made films being released and shown in the international arena. Be it a small Amsterdam market or the huge US, UK or Australian market, there is one playing in a theatre near you!
The latest one playing is English-Vinglish – the story of a housewife, who does not know English. She learns the language in an absolute foreign setting withstanding all troubles. Is she able to gain the absolute admiration of her English rattling teenage daughter or her ever busy image conscious corporate husband to become the pride for her family? Does she fall for the irresistible French man learning English with her and desert her desire to master the language? See for yourself what is it that drives fourteen million Indians to go to the movies on a daily basis.

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